An Analysis of The Clod and the Pebble by Sir Francis Blake Essay Example for Free

An Analysis of The Clod and the Pebble by Sir Francis Blake Essay â€Å"The Clod and the Pebble† Sire Francis Blake compares selfish and unselfish love through interesting and thought provoking interpretations. These viewpoints are obvious through Blake’s indication of their states of innocence and experience. His first entity, which is a clod, says, â€Å"love seeketh not itself to please†(Blake 3). The second interpretation, which is given in the form of a pebble, reasons, â€Å" Love seeketh only Self to please†(Blake 11). The clod is depicted as a selfless, passionate emotion whereas the pebble is a vain, arrogant and selfish sentiment. We can assume that the author has a lot of experiences when it comes to love, possibly writing this poem in a period of romanticism, but cannot assume he is the speaker. The different perspectives of love in the poem lead the reader to believe that there are two speakers. The Clod may perhaps be of a feminine viewpoint, which is understandable after reading â€Å"Nor for itself have any care† and â€Å"Trodden with cattle’s feet†, where love is unselfish and sacrificial (Blake 2). The pebble gives off a sense of authority gained from experiences while it mocks the innocence of the clod. The abrupt use of â€Å"But† provides a change to the sweet and harmonious tones of the first stanza, while the phrase â€Å"a pebble of the brook† represents it is a hard and unmovable object, learned from its experiences. Specific words such as â€Å"care† used by the clod and â€Å"bind† used by the pebble are what make the feminine/masculine tones understandable. The beautiful and artful personifications of the content clod and pompous pebble create a clear understanding in contrasting the representation of the selfishness and selflessness of human nature in love.

The Global Financial Crisis Essay -- subprime mortgages, Great Recessi

1. Introduction 1.1. Background The Financial crisis was triggered in 2006 when US housing market began to crumble as the housing price reached their highest point after years of speculative price increase; many house owners defaulted on their loans, particularly subprime mortgagers (Archarya et al., 2009). Starting in mid-2007, the outburst of US housing bubble in the subprime mortgage leads to the global financial crisis that has been often so called ‘Great Recession’ (Verick and Islam, 2010). Archarya et al. (2009) states that it is widely agreed that the fundamental cause of this global financial crisis was the credit boom and the housing bubble. While Poole (2010) argued that it is a mistake to only take subprime mortgage issue as a unique reason of the crisis. With regard to the root causes behind the subprime mortgage issue, Verick and Isalam (2010) suggested below four factors that are low interest rate allows banks to search for high yield investment with high risk such as subprime mortgage (Crouhy et al. 2008); global imbalances between US the excessive consumption by depict and China the excessive saving by surplus fuelled the housing bubble and credit boom, it is closely connected with financial crisis (Obstfeld and Rogoff, 2009); misperception the risk of the subprime mortgage defaults; loose financial regulation that failed to control the standards in the mortgage market, and this point is supported by Crotty (2009) that regulators allow banks to hold assets o ff balance sheet without capital requirement to support them. After this introductory section, section 2 discusses the impact of recession on customer behaviour; section 3 presents an analysis on how does the recession affect the companies’ profitabilit... ...une. Available at: http://www.tradewindsnews.com/weekly/w2009-06-26/article200083.ece5 (Assessed on: 30 November 2013) Vaitilingam, R., (2009). Recession Britain: Findings from Economic and Social Research. [Online] Available at: http://www.esrc.ac.uk/_images/Recession_Britain_tcm8-4598.pdf (Assessed on: 24 November 2013) UNCTAD, (2010). Review of World Maritime Transport 2010. [Online] Available at: http://unctad.org/en/docs/rmt2010ch3_en.pdf (Assessed on: 5 December 2013) Verick, S. and Islam, I., (2010). The Great Recession of 2008-2009: Causes, Consequences and Policy Responses. [Online] Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1631069 (Assessed on: 21 November 2013) Yang, D., Liu, M.J. and Shi, X.N., (2011). ‘Verifying Liner Shipping Alliance’s Stability by Applying Core Theory’. Research in Transportation Economics, 32(1), pp. 15-24.

Marketing Across Culture Success or Dilemma Essay

Marketing across culture is one of the biggest issues which multinational companies have been confronting nowadays. Since marketing is an important factor for the propagation of a particular product or company, marketing plan should also be effective simultaneously. Every organization has to pay attention towards all the aspects which can make a marketing plan successful and ethical aspect is one of them. Since global marketing is a complex process, ethical issues like cultural diversity is one of the major reasons that can cause failure of marketing plan. Marketing across culture is basically defined as product or service promulgation beyond the borders. Since beyond borders, culture, lifestyle and audience get changed, the attitude of the people also gets changed simultaneously. (Hutterer 2006) So, it can be regarded an ethical dilemma to market the products on international level and for dealing with such situation, company needs to scrutinize interests, traditions and culture of the indigenous people. However, different organizations have developed dissimilar strategies in order to cope with such ethical issues. Reasons of this dilemma Cultural diversity is generated by dissimilarity between native culture and the culture beyond the borders. Since every society has its own culture, its audience also possesses dissimilar concerns, ideologies, concepts, principles and keeping all these dynamics under consideration, a marketing plan is developed so that it can come up with the requirements of that respective culture. (Hall & Hall, 1990) If the organizations neglect this aspect without considering the emotions and affiliations of its audience important, the result appears in the form of negative consequences. Since the main reason of this dilemma is dynamic nature of traditions, the organizations usually employ strategic plan keeping the regional aspects under consideration. However, in such cases, the organizations which assume theory of relativism are considered successful because it enables them to come up with regional cultural requirements. Since there are no absolute criteria for universal morality in this regard, this ethical dilemma has been solved using the utilitarian approach and the example can be taken from IKEA Inc. In Saudi Arabia, they have kept ethical and moral concerns in limelight while marketing their services and their apology for using female images in marketing transmedia can be taken as evidence in this regard. (Quinn 2012) Another reason why this thing is considered a dilemma is that marketing across culture makes it complex for the organizations to comply with the needs of customers since not only traditions, culture and thoughts of the audience change with the boundaries, but their taste and priorities also change simultaneously. For instance, McDonalds in India markets its products keeping the vegetarian audience under consideration while in other regions like USA, UK and Canada, they market their products through promulgating other additional factors. Hence, through this way, McDonalds not only keeps the cultural but also religious needs of its audience under consideration and this ethical aspect of its marketing plan makes it outstanding in one way or other. However, with the expansion of the business on global level and with the advancement in technology, marketing has become rather a technical yet interesting task and the reason behind this fact is the propagation of social media and similar other sources. These sources have made it ample easy to approach targeted audience yet the cross-culture issue is still persistent since these sources do not give any remarkable evidence regarding the cultural diversity and marketing plan. Comparatively, there are different other organizations like Air Asia which have been struggling with the ethical issue of marketing across culture. Though it has assumed different ethical approaches like absolutism, egoism etc in order to deal with its audience yet there is no remarkable progress in making its service a world popular one. However, there can be several strategic options available to deal with this issue of marketing across culture. Proposed solution: Different solutions for dealing with the issue of marketing across culture are as followed: Pluralism: The first solution in this regard can be given in the form of pluralism since it enables the organization to have an in-between path of utilitarianism and absolutism. (Hinman 2011) Some organizations use absolute ethics for marketing its products and some consider utilitarianism as the best source of marketing across culture but both of them might cause failure since no absolute policy or theory works when the regions are diverse and discriminate from each other. So, only an organization, who assumes theory of pluralism in order to deal with this global dilemma, can get successful position in global market. For this purpose, the organization can also do cultural analysis before marketing its product. Cultural analysis before marketing: This solution can be regarded one of the most significant steps in order to deal with the dilemma of marketing across culture. The reason behind this claim is that understanding the culture of the native people would not harm their feelings in any way. Suppose, if McDonalds never does cultural analysis in India and launches its products without differentiating vegetarian and non-vegetarian food, the result would appear in the form of violation of ethical code of that country. In such case, this organization would face severe opposition and there would be no profitability as well. So, another best solution to deal with this issue would be cultural analysis of the organization and before marketing a specific product or service in any region of the world, it is mandatory for it to analyze the potential market from cultural perspective. Change management strategy: Apart from assuming above given both solutions, the organization would also need to have caliber to adopt change management strategy since marketing across culture would need a severe change in the core marketing plan of the company. In such case, the company would have to deal with the internal issues as well and it can deal with this global ethical dilemma only if it would be able to deal with the internal issues of the organization. Through assuming all these three solutions, all the organizations aiming at expanding its services beyond borders can deal with the ethical dilemma of marketing across culture. Hence, only through dealing with ethical issues, the organizations can get successful marketing promotions throughout then world. References: Hall, E. T. & Hall, M. R., (1990) Understanding cultural differences. Yarmouth, Me.: Intercultural Press. Hinman, L. M. (2011) Ethics: A Pluralistic Approach to Moral Theory. Boston, MA: Wadsworth Pub. Hutterer, R. (2006) Marketing Across Cultures – Qoo an International Success Story? NY: GRIN Verlag Quinn, Ben. â€Å"Ikea Apologises over Removal of Women from Saudi Arabia Catalogue.† The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, 01 Oct. 2012. Web. 05 Jan. 2013. .

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart A Influential Composer Of The...

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was brought into the world on January 27, 1756 in Salzburg, Austria.. Mozart was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical Era. His parents were Leopold and Maria Pertl Mozart. Mozart showed musical talent at a very young age. At the age of 5 mozart was composing minuets. At the age of 6 he played before the Bavarian Elector and the Austrian Empress. His father taught him, which teaching Mozart wasn’t hard because he knew a lot already, his father was his largest influence. In 1763, Leopold, took Mozart and his sister, Maria Anna, on a concert tour of Europe. The children performed in many courts and large cities including Paris, London, and Germany. They impressed their audiences everywhere they†¦show more content†¦So, he quit this job to travel to Paris with his mother and look for a new job. While with his mother he composed many works such as the Paris Symphony in 1778. During this time his mother had passed away , Made him ve ry mourningful and brought him into a state of depression. So much going on in his life at one time he eventually went to Salzburg in 1779 and was made the court organist. This is the part of his life that was rather boring but he still enjoyed making the Coronation Mass . He got a call from Vienna and this is where his career started to skyrocket because he was called by Von Colloredo . In Vienna his popularity and career was so great, that he winded up creating â€Å"The Abduction from the Seraglio. Some of Mozart’s most famous musical pieces are Die Zauberflote (The Magic Flute, 1791) www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0cKnC3UvWU Le Nozze di Figaro (The Marriage of Figaro, 1786) www.youtube.com/watch?v=io1TLkvQEHQ Symphony No. 40, 1st Movement Allegro www.youtube.com/watch?v=l45DAuXYSIs Mozart played two types of music. Chamber music and a specific one is string quartet. Chamber music is a form of instrumental music played by a small ensemble, with one player to a part, the most important form being the string quartet which developed in the 18th century, String Quartet is a chamber music ensemble consisting of first and second violins, viola, and cello. People who are fans of more calm slow paced music play and listen to

Comparing Livy And Aeneas And The Ancient World - 1871 Words

There are really only two ways that history can withstand the test of time; that is for stories to be passed down to each generation by speech, or for those stories to be written so they can be cemented in history for eternity. Much to all of what is known about Rome and the ancient world has been traveled down by great works of art and literature. More importantly, the feelings towards each one of these cultures is essentially a direct product of what is read. This only stresses the importance of Livy and Aeneas’ literary works about the pre-history of Rome. Both Livy and Aeneas constructed masterworks of literature that would be read by man for over two millennia. What these two authors composed would shape and construct what it truly meant to be Roman, not only to those living during the era, but to those living in the far future as well. The straight facts about past kings by Livy, and the telling tale of an epic hero named Aeneas by Virgil both portrayed the importance of pietas and military fortitude. On the one hand, there is pietas; now seen as one of the highest virtues of ancient Romans, a value that signifies respect and duty to the gods, family, and country above thyself. While military fortitude, or the act of being courageous in spite of the pain or harm that may ensue, was another theme that Livy and Virgil both interacted with that would change how Romans are viewed forever. These two authors would come to write works of art that are in two completely

Reconstruction Who Won the Peace Essay - 880 Words

RECONSTRUCTION: WHO WON THE PEACE? The North may have won the war, but they did a horrible job in trying to win the peace. The south had their new form of slavery, which was contained in the Black Codes; laws passed throughout the South that laid heavy restrictions on what, who, and where African-Americans could be. President Johnson saw that the only way to get the freedmen as subordinates again was to let the south back in he started signing pardons so fast that they had to assign an office to help him keep up. Johnson didnt interfere with the south and they continued their plantations, with the plantation owners running the south, in essence becoming exactly what they were before the war. It was like it had never happened. When†¦show more content†¦When Johnson let the South back into the Union he helped to make all the people who had died for the right to equality for all worthless. President Johnson was from the south originally. He had been a poor white living in Kentucky, and so had learned to hate the rich, white Plantation owners. But he always felt above the slaves which later influenced his decision to let the very people he had grown up hating back in to the Union. When congress passed the 13th Amendment banning slavery many of the people in the south feared what would happen to them. Johnson, who related to the poor white folk, knew that they needed someone who they could say at least Im better than you about. The only way he saw to do that was by letting the South have their lands and rights back so that they could do something about their former slaves. So the pardons started rolling out of the Round Office like a printing press. The Radical Republicans werent happy about it but at that point they couldnt stop him. The south began to return to the way it was. After Reconstruction the south reverted back to the way it was with slavery, plantations, and the North still in the north. The new form of slavery still looked much like the old; it just had a different name. The south said that they were doing it for the betterment of all, but they just wanted things the way they had been. Now, though, theyShow MoreRelatedReconstruction During The Civil War Essay1676 Words   |  7 PagesReconstruction The United States went through many changes after the Civil War and during the Reconstruction period of 1866-1877. Before Abraham Lincoln was assassinated on December, 1863, by John Wilkes, Lincoln announced the first Reconstruction plan a year before the Civil War had ended and Lincoln offered general amnesty to white southerners who would pledge an oath of loyalty to the government and accept the abolition of slavery. During the summer of 1865, Johnson not long after he took officeRead MoreReconstruction and the Myth of the Lost Cause1511 Words   |  7 PagesAfter the Civil war, the Union was reestablished in racism. 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Inmates Welfare and Development Free Essays

Chapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Threading through the history of civilization, the pursuit for punishment of lawbreakers was almost as bloody as the crime committed. Punishment then was prompt and pitiless. Although there were penitentiaries in the annals of early correctional system, its characteristics just redo the barbaric practices of treating erring individuals. We will write a custom essay sample on Inmates Welfare and Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this contemporary society when an authority places a person behind bars, it has acknowledged a moral obligation to change that person before he or she goes back to mainstream of society. Social scientist now believed that it is not right for the society to punish criminals without helping them to become productive and law-abiding citizens, otherwise, they may have no choice but to turn to crime again. Modern day penologists envisage that jails and prisons are not anymore place for punishment but a venue for corrections, nor mere walled quadra but quads for rehabilitation. For them, prison today are like hospital, where socially ill patients are diagnosed and administered. The new concept of rehabilitation is being introduced through various rehabilitative programs purposely to change the behavior of prisoners in order to protect the society in general and to help them in particular. Historically, the public turned its attention to prisons only in times of crisis, when news tends to focus on issues of the moment, without reference to everyday realities of prison management. The growing professionalization of the entire field of corrections means that correction work is an increasingly attractive career choice. Yet the public is largely unaware to this as we failed to get our story across and that people already think they know what they need to know about prisons. Unfortunately, these pubic opinions are largely collage of inaccurate, outdated impressions gathered from sensationalistic accounts of escapes and riots, or from movies. Woven from bits and pieces of history and anecdote, these images are far from the truth, but they are hard for an average citizen to absorb as facts. In short, myths of mismanagement, staff brutality and neglect of inmate’s needs, rampant sexual assault, and unfettered drug use in prisons seriously misrepresent most prison today. A subtle but pervasive misconception is associated with these beliefs the notion that prisons should, in some unique way, be able to change all inmates into law abiding citizens. Prisons program should, in some unique way, be able to change all inmates into law abiding citizens. Prisons program for self-development can help some offenders. However, to expect such programs to do so invariable is unrealistic. Prisons primarily house offenders who are products of failed experienced with every other institution of society. By the time an inmate arrives in prison, the home, school church, and other social agencies have all had an opportunity to intervene in this person is life to no avail. It is totally unrealistic to think that in a context defined by deprivation of society is freedoms; imposing prison programs on such individuals will automatically change an inmate for the better. To be realistic, we cannot expect prisons to do what every other instrument of society with far more constructive potential has failed to. Upon reflection, most people would acknowledge that prisons are far from the ideal setting for effecting change in attitudes and behavior. Prisons characteristically received that select group of offenders who poses a significant risk to the community and have been poorly motivated to change in other less stringent settings and programs. The prison population was, is a sense, defined by its very unwillingness or inability to change positively. As a result, we cannot expect prison experience to produce successes at the same rate as programs in the free community. Inmates released from prison face stigmatization that virtually ensures major obstacles for even the best candidates for a productive, crime-free life. No matter how well behaved or well intention an inmate might be upon return to community, or how many programs he or she might be completed, the ex-con label can unravel the best plan for intentions. The best prison programs are often neutralized by adverse community reaction. Thus, prisons are in a double bind on the one hand, society expectation that imprisonment must have an improving effect on inmates characters and make them less likely to recidivate; on the other, the incapacitation, deterrence-driven warehouse image, which implies that prisons exit essentially to stack inmates out of harm’s away without attending to their betterment. The purpose of inmate work program is to keep the inmates busy, and to provide them money for their personal expenses and their families as well as help them to acquire livelihood skills, in order that may become productive citizens once they are released and assimilated back into mainstream of the society. Conceptual Framework Theoretical framework of study focused on the necessity to understand the inmate’s welfare development variables and their effect in the operational efficiency in Muntinlupa City Jail. Inasmuch as we need to evaluate all factors extensively so that we can explore possibilities in resolving the problem with objectivity and creativity, the structural outline was conceived as a great help on the process. Theoretical framework is composed of three variables; input variables which are the demographic characteristics of the respondents and inmates welfare variables such as: socio-economic, physical structure, services provided, and internal policy; output were inmates welfare identified, solution to the problem encountered, formulation of inmates welfare development program and process variables comprising the survey method, analysis and interpretation of response of respondent. Statement of the Problem This study aimed to assess the inmate’s welfare and development of inmates at Muntinlupa City Jail as basis for crafting the community integration program: Specially, to answer the following question: 1. What is demographic profile of the respondents in study when classified in terms of 1. 1gender 1. 2age; 1. 3marital status; 1. 4gross monthly income; 1. 5highest educational attainment; 1. 6lenght of stay in jail; and 1. 7nature of crimes committed? 2. How are the inmates welfare and development of Muntinlupa City Jail influenced by the following factors as perceived by inmates and jail officers: . 1 jail facility; 2. 2 internal policies governing inmates; 2. 3 jail management; and 3. 4 inmate’s privileges? 3. Is there a significant difference between the response of inmates and jail officers in relation to the aforementioned inmates welfare and development variables? 4. What are the problems encountered and the solutions perceived to solve the same? 5. What Community I ntegration Program can be developed inmates for the inmates of Muntinlupa City Jail? INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT Inmate’s welfare variables identified. Solution to problems encountered drawn out. Development of Community Integration Program for the inmates dd Survey method Interview analysis Analysis and interruption of response of respondents Demographic characteristics of respondents Inmate’s welfare variables – socio-economic – physical structure – services provided – internal policy Ffffff FEEDBACK Figure 1. The Paradigm of the Study CRIMINAL JUSTICE COLLEGE 79 Jasmin st. Lodora Village, Tunasan Muntinlupa, City August 06, 2012 J/SUPT. NESTOR B. VELAZQUEZ WARDEN, MUNTINLUPA, CITY JAIL TUNASAN NAT’L HIGHWAY MUNTINLUPA, CITY Dear Sir, Greetings of peace and prosperity! As part of the mandatory requirements in my course, Bachelor of Science in CRIMINOLOGY (BS-CRIMINOLOGY) I am working on a thesis entitled â€Å"Inmates Welfare and Development in Muntinlupa City jail: An Assessment. † the same however, could not be made possible if without the much-needed assistance of inmates and jail officers of said jail as the respondents of the study. In this regard, requests that the undersigned be allowed to administer survey questionnaires, conduct informal interview and gather relevant data at Muntinlupa City Jail. Thank you for giving this request your most preferential attention and approval. More power! Respectfully yours, Jayson Atienza Garganta Student, CRIMINAL JUSTICE COLLEGE 79 Jasmin st. Lodora Village, Tunasan Muntinlupa, City August 06, 2012 To whom it may concern: ————————————————- The following are questions that might influence your way of living here in the jail. Your answers will help in improving the level of our services. Rest assured that all your answers will remain confidential. Thank you. Part 1. Personal data Mark check (/) or fill up the blanks with appropriate information. Name: ____________________________ (optional) Gender: ______________ Female ______________Male Age: _________year Educational Attainment: ________/ No formal education ________/ College ________/ Elementary ________/ High School ________/ College level Civil Status: ________/ Single ________/ Married ________/ Widow/Widower________/ Separated Monthly salary: (If detainee, before detention) ________/ Unemployed________/ P 5,000 below ________/P 5,001 – P 9,990________/ P 9,001 – P 10,999 ________/ P 10,001 – P 14,999________/ P 15,000 up Criminal Offense/Charge: _________________________________________________ Length of stay in jail: ___________________________ Part ll. Influencing inmate’s welfare factor Mark Check ( / ) on the level/degree of the influencing inmate’s welfare factor based on the following set of standard/proposals: 5-Very Strong 4-Strong 3- Moderate 2-Weak 1-Very Weak FactorsR A T I N G 5 4 3 2 1 l. Jail facilities a. As disapproval to limited jail facilities. [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] b. Security is tight and escape is not possible. [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] c. because of severe degree of congestion. ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] d. Very limited space for rehabilitation programs [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] 2. Internal policies governing inmates a. fear from intimidation of cell leaders. [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] b. Fear from severe and repressive penalties to [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] infractions of rules. c. No one to lean on for help when in trouble. [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] d. Lack of comprehensive policies for [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] detainees. 3. Jail management/Administration in Jail a. fear from severity of impossible penalty by [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] personnel b. Fear from suspension of privileges. [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] c. Discontented with management style of inmates’ [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] leaders. d. To be friend jail personnel so to have special privilege [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] 5 4 3 2 1 4. Inmate’s Privilege in Jail a. While away hours while in prison. [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] b. Earn extra money to support one’s needs. [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] c. Disturbed by conscience because of their [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] crimes committed. d. Be able to correct their mistakes [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] Part lll. If the following are the problems encountered by this jail, to ensure the improvements in the administration which do you think is the strongest or not. Please check the box. a. Poor performance or lack of motivation from the [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] Paralegal officer b. Limited rehabilitation programs particularly on [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] Livelihood aspects. c. Lack of rehabilitation programs with focus on [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] community integration. Part lV. If the following proposals will be helpful to the system of jail administration reforms would increase the standards in the jail system here. Which one do you think will be the first and more effective to do? Please check the box. a. Strengthening paralegal services [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] b. Enhance rehabilitation programs with [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] emphasis in income generating projects c. Construction of a modern jail with enough [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] space for detention. d. Enhance rehabilitation program with emphasis [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] in community integration. e. Classify inmates according to age and crimes [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] committed. How to cite Inmates Welfare and Development, Essay examples